写作基本要领

写作基本要领

? 使用规范的句子

1. 完整

1)意义的完整

Bikes are so popular in China.

(Bikes are so popular in China that almost every family has at least one.)

2)结构的完整

指代不明

It is incredible to many people. Cigarette smokers spend money for illness.

(It is incredible to many people that cigarette smokers spend money for illness.)

省略错误

I said I have more respect for him than his wife.

(I said I have more respect for him than for his wife.)

断句不严

We couldn’t decide upon a new car, there were many attractive models.

(We couldn’t decide upon a new car, for there were many attractive model ……此处隐藏880个字……vertheless, on the other hand, in contrast

3)陈述理由：for, since, as, because, due to, on the grounds that, owing to

4)表达结果：so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore

5)肯定强调：obviously, certainly, of course, undoubtedly, in fact, indeed

6)罗列条件：if, as long as, provided that, unless

7)顺序列举：firstly, to begin with, then, after this, last but not least

8)举例论证：for instance, for example, namely, such as, including

9)总结说明：in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, to conclude

2. 反义词或互补词

1) 反义词：Years ago a TV set was regarded as a luxury. Today it is a necessity.

2) 互补词：Discrimination is mainly practiced against women in the field of science. We don’t find men complaining about this.